×

Category: Treatment

Animal-Assisted Therapy: Treatment for Behavioral Issues in Teens

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)

How Our Pets Can Teach Us A Thing or Two

Most pet owners can tell you of the positive impact their animal makes on their life. Animals enhance our physical, emotional and social well being. This understanding that prompted therapists and mental health professionals to integrate animals into the treatment process for teens and young adults who face a number of behavioral, emotional, and social problems. Animal-assisted therapy has shown itself to be an effective treatment for behavioral issues in teens.

What is animal-assisted therapy?

The Delta Society, an international organization that certifies and registers pets for therapy, defines animal-assisted therapy (AAT) as, “goal-directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process.” Animals used in AAT are not service animals but rather have been specially trained for therapy, as have the therapists who handle them in using animals as a tool for treatment. The main focus of AAT is improving the student’s physical, social, emotional, and cognitive functioning.

AAT is a form of therapy that can be integrated into a variety of theories, which is one of the reasons why it has proven so successful. The most common animals used in therapy are dogs and horses, but other animals such as llamas, cats, and dolphins have been incorporated as well.

Animal-assisted therapy improves mood, behavior and social functioning.

Animal assisted therapy can reduce anxiety, elevate mood, and improve behavior. After just twenty minutes with a therapy animal, research has shown a significant decrease in the hormones related to stress—cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone—and an increase in endorphins and the “feel good” hormones—dopamine and oxytocin.

In a therapeutic setting, interacting with animals can:

Change behavior for the better. Working with animals improves self-esteem and creates a sense of responsibility. Engaging in the acts of petting and grooming works to develop a bond between the person and animal. By providing care for the animal, an individual in turn gets affection and acceptance, which they then shift their behavior towards receiving.

Improve participation in treatment. AAT breaks down the barriers between patient and therapist because AAT doesn’t seem like traditional therapy. Participants develop feelings of achievement in relation to their identified goals and objectives. Because they value their relationship and time spent with the animal, they also begin to take a more active role in their treatment, take punishments seriously, and work harder to make progress.

Promote communication. Individuals in AAT feel more open to talking about feelings and thoughts in the presence of an animal, especially teens and young adults who have a reluctance to open up. The therapeutic process of AAT is less threatening and participants feel more comfortable disclosing information. Individuals also learn to communicate better in a non-verbal way. Taking their signals from the animal, they exhibit body language and behaviors that a therapist can then use in the treatment process.

Develop social skills. The behavioral cues an individual learns in AAT can be translated into his or her everyday life. It can help to develop trust, get along with peers, and gain information about how to form and maintain healthy relationships.

Animal-assisted therapy provides a non-judgemental opportunity for individuals to work out their issues. For teens and young adults who are generally resistant to therapy, AAT can provide an opportunity to engage individuals in a way that does not feel imposing. The positive results of animal-assisted therapy have been well documented, and as the growing body of research continues to shed light on its positive effects, more therapists and treatment centers will begin to incorporate AAT as a way of improving treatment effectiveness.

To learn more about effective treatment for behavioral issues in teens including animal-assisted therapy, contact Rites of Passage Wilderness at (800)794-0980.

Treatment for Substance Abuse & Behavioral Issues in Teens

Why the 'Boot Camp' Approach Doesn't Work

Punitive methods are not very successful in treating teens and young adults who are struggling with substance abuse and behavioral issues. Punishment as the basis for treatment fails to focus on the underlying issues that contribute to certain conditions, such as ODD, ADHD, anger problems and drug addiction. A more effective therapeutic approach is a non-punitive method that seeks to educate and empower individuals to become responsible for their own success. For an alternate method to assist with treatment for substance abuse & behavioral issues in teens, aside from boot camp, consider the following.

The punitive approach

Punitive programs are punishment-based and attempt to correct behavior by using fear and intimidation to establish authority and set rules. Certain “boot-camp,” “military style” or “tough love” programs employ this type of approach. This confrontational technique focuses on changing negative behavior by establishing strict parameters for acceptable conduct and enforcing negative consequences when those constraints are broken.

This kind of approach is much less effective for a number of reasons. It does not address the underlying causes of mental and behavioral issues. It does not provide individuals with an opportunity to develop the skills needed to self-manage their symptoms. Teens and young adults who are subject to punitive discipline can be more likely to develop feelings of resentment, distrust, anger and hostility. By using techniques such as ultimatums as a vehicle for altering behavior, treatment does not focus on personal growth and develop, and thus does lend itself to long-term success. In punitive programs fewer people complete treatment, relapse rates are higher, and addiction and behavioral issues can even be aggravated.

The benefits of a non-punitive approach

Non-punitive approaches to treatment for substance abuse and behavioral issues are much more successful in seeing lasting results. They are predicated on the idea that treatment is a learning opportunity for an individual to develop the skills to thrive in the world. Treatment is not a punishment for negative behavior. An approach that is centered on personal empowerment and growth is preferred over an approach that takes a hard line because it focuses on adjusting defective thinking as well as behavior.

In a non-punitive approach to therapy, teens and young adults:

  • Respond to reward based incentives
  • Are involved in their own decision making
  • Build tools to cope with temptations and struggles of daily life
  • Learn to overcome challenges and accept consequences
  • Build relationships and develop interpersonal skills
  • Learn to communicate
  • Experience independence and self-reliance

It is important to look for a program that is non-punitive when choosing the right course of treatment for a teen or young adult struggling with behavioral or substance abuse issues. A positive reward-based program accomplishes much more than a punishment-based program. Long-term effects see participants of non-punitive programs being able to better manage their individual issues and become productive, positive adults.

When information regarding a more effective approach and treatment for substance abuse & behavioral issues in teens is needed, contact Rites of Passage Wilderness at (800)794-0980.

 

 

The Shock of Simplification – and Why Wilderness Therapy Works.

Wilderness Therapy Programs

Wilderness therapy puts all participants on equal ground. Upon arriving at the program, all unessential material items are relinquished by participants and everyone is given the same set of clothing and gear. In this way, participants are like a blank canvas enabling them to get to the root of the issues that have brought them to wilderness therapy.

Participants have the freedom to be themselves.

Items such as jewellery, clothing, snacks, iPods, phones, etc., are all given up when participants arrive at the program. They are no longer able to identify themselves with a specific group through their image. Self-expression has to come from within. The process of simplifying oneself can be a shock to some and the basic gear and food provided can be difficult to accept at first, but they soon learn that it is all they need. Through critical self-reflection and guidance from wilderness therapy staff, a change in priorities begins to emerge and over the course of the program the initial attachment that they felt to their material possessions disappears.

Boundaries are removed.

With every participant being issued the same set of basic gear, food rations and clothing, no one is “above” or “below” any one else. It is no longer about what group one identified with before coming into the wilderness therapy program. Rather it is about these individuals who have to get through this particular experience together. Relationships are formed between people who may not have associated with one another back home due to belonging to different social groups or, simply, because of what they wore. As a result, self- reflections are shared more openly and honestly, allowing the healing process to take place.

What is important becomes re-prioritized.

The wilderness therapy experience sheds light on what really matters to a person. Upon returning home, participants no longer feel the same attachment to material possessions or belonging to a certain group that they once did. What they take away from the program is the ability to develop meaningful, positive relationships with peers and family and the ability to be confident and self-reliant. 

Call Rites of Passage Wilderness at (800)794-0980 to learn more about wilderness therapy, and how it can help to simplify your life.

Programs for Building Self Confidence in Teens & Young Adults

Horses as Healers: Why Equine Therapy Yields Amazing Results

Equine therapy is a highly successful form of treatment for a variety of mental and behavioral related disorders. Horses provide a great way for troubled teens and young adults to build self-confidence and develop responsibility. This form of treatment promotes emotional growth and development, and when conducted in combination with other forms of therapy, yields extraordinary results. When it comes to effective programs for building self confidence in teens, and young adults equine therapy can be extremely beneficial and enjoyable.

 

What is equine therapy?

Equine therapy is the practice of using horses and horse-related activities as a treatment for behavioral disorders, mental illness, and substance abuse. Also known as horse therapy or hippotherapy, equine therapy focuses on activities like horseback riding, horse care, grooming procedures and saddlery as a means of treatment for individual afflictions.

Equine therapy has been a proven method in treating:

The positive effects of equine therapy

Therapeutic horseback riding and horse care are successful tools in building individual self-confidence and self-reliance. Because horses and humans have similar behavioral patterns, it is easy for participants of equine therapy to form a connection with their animal partner and to let down the guards they put up in interactions with peers. Equine therapy challenges participants to follow directions, build trust and remain attentive.

The results are that individuals:

  • Communicate better
  • Develop social skills
  • Acquire impulse control
  • Learn boundaries
  • Gain perspective
  • Cultivate patience

Utilizing equine therapy in traditional therapy

Horses provide a great way to treat troubled teens and young adults who are otherwise resistant to therapy. Incorporating equine therapy into a traditional therapeutic model is highly beneficial to the patient. The emotional control and self-discipline that is gained through equine therapy is a compliment to additional forms to treatment. Individuals become more open and willing participants in their own treatment as a result of equine therapy. The responsibilities and challenges that come from working with horses foster maturity within the individuals, facilitating them in becoming a part of their own solution. Teens and young adults will become more actively engaged in psychotherapy and other forms of treatment through their work with horses. 

Rites of Passage Wilderness offers a variety of treatment programs for building self confidence in teens and young adults including Equine therapy. Call us today at (800)794-0980 to learn more.

Why ‘Rites of Passage’ & Wilderness Therapy Matter So Much

Long Term Drug Treatment Program In Washington State

‘Traditional societies know what we are rediscovering - marking the significant passages of our life brings focus to the journey ... and a realization that life is not one continuum but a series of meaningful steps.” - Stan Crow, 1939 - 2009

What is a “coming of age” moment, or a rite of passage?

A rite of passage is a ceremony, ritual or set of activities that marks the transition from one phase of life to another. It also encompasses the activities that help the process takes place. ‘Rite of passage’ may also refer to the process of change an individual goes through while moving from one stage or role in life to another. They define the roles and responsibilities that are to be taken on. A rite of passage formalizes the process of moving from childhood to adolescence to adulthood—in other words, growing up.

Why are rites of passage important?

A rite of passage is important because it is an event that marks a transition into a new phase of life. Habitual patterns do not change on their own. Something needs to happen to spark the change. Roles and responsibilities are not automatically defined. There has to be a marked event. This is why a rite of passage is especially important during the rehab stages of high-risk youth. 

In initiation rites, roles are defined and redefined and help carve out a place in the world for the individual. In contemporary North American life, the tradition of intentional rites of passage is all but lost, often leaving youth to initiate themselves. When youth are left without a conscious marking and exploration of life transitions, they have difficulty creating positive change and growth in their own lives, not to mention taking that positive change into the world around them. Providing rite of passage experiences strengthens individuals, families and communities as a whole. The individual learns what it means to be a responsible community member while exploring unique, personal gifts that can be used to serve themselves as well as others.

How is wilderness therapy a rite of passage?

Wilderness therapy is an intense program that aims to transition participants from adolescence into adulthood. It provides participants with challenges in a safe and appropriate way, facilitating an environment for someone to have that “self-discovery”. Parents cannot always provide the environment or the tools to facilitate a positive transition. Wilderness therapy allows for: the removal from one’s normal environment, stillness and quiet, self-reflection, physical activity and routine. In an unfamiliar environment, participants must become self-reliant. They can explore new ways to overcoming current and future obstacles. 

Participants leave wilderness therapy with:

  • Self-awareness
  • Maturity and self-reliance
  • A desire to engage in family and community life
  • The ability to manage stressful situations
  • The aspiration to make correct choices 

The most important take-away from wilderness therapy is that participants leave with a positive direction in life.  Individuals are better able to foster meaningful relationships with friends and family when they return home. Academic performance improves, physical and social activity becomes important and employment is taken seriously. Participants of a wilderness therapy program graduate with the ability to self manage their lives in a mature and responsible way.

Drug Rehab Treatment Clinic Alternative

Do Drug Rehab Clinics Actually Make Drugs Look ‘Cool?’

It is widely acknowledged that acceptance in peer groups is a powerful force during adolescence. These groups provide an important developmental point of reference through which adolescents gain insight into the world outside of their families. Peers are influential and inspiring—in both positive and negative directions. Success of the peer group approach in a rehabilitation setting depends on the context under which it is employed. Drug rehab clinics, while they seem effective, can have drawbacks as well.

Drawbacks of a Clinical Setting

One concern of a clinical rehab setting is that it surrounds addicts with other addicts.  In such a setting youth see their peers as other drug users. They can glamorize and validate the behaviour. There is a natural tendency to want to fit in and identify with peers—other addicts who share a similar experience. Upon completing a clinical program, most adolescents find themselves engaging in the same damaging activities. This is due to a combination of the peer dynamic reinforced in rehab as well as returning to familiar and destructive peer situations.

Advantages of Wilderness Therapy

The positive influences of peer dynamics in wilderness therapy are manifested in many ways. Under this approach, each person has a different issue and is thereby exposed to different challenges. What bonds participants is their accomplishment of challenging daily activities and their transition into self-reliant adulthood, not the problems that they each have.

An important part of a wilderness therapy program is the strategic conversation. Participants are only allowed to talk during group discussion or with their therapist/leader. Group discussion centers on predetermined topics that participants have had to reflect on during the day. This allows for honest and productive conversation that is not centered on someone’s problem. Instead, discussion will focus on self-realizations that everyone can learn from.

In some programs, once it is established a participant can be accountable to himself, he then becomes accountable to others as a peer mentor. A peer mentor is a positive contributor to the peer dynamic of wilderness therapy. Peer mentoring is exercised in varying degrees from behaviour modelling to direct peer interaction and involvement. 

Approaching the peer-dynamic in this way results in the re-structuring of both thought and behaviour patterns that are likely to carry forward upon returning to a normal living situation. Those who complete the program make better choices, are less co-dependent and actively choose a positive path for themselves.

For more information about the advantages of wilderness therapy over drug rehab clinics, contact Rites of Passage Wilderness at (800)794-0980.